🇸🇲 San Marino - Country

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Republic of San Marino

San Marino

Also known as: Most Serene Republic of San Marino, Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino (Italian), Republic of San Marino, Repubblica di San Marino (Italian)

Country
San Marino
Repubblica di San Marino · Republic of San Marino
Name Origin
Saint Marinus
Named After the Christian Stonemason Traditionally Considered Founder of the Republic
Symbols
🏰 Three Towers · Crowned Shield · Liberty Motto
Codes
SM · SMR
ISO 3166-1 · IOC Country Code
TLD
.sm
Internet Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+378
International Calling Code
Currency
EUR · € · Used Through Monetary Agreement With the European Union
Official Language
Emilian-Romagnol Dialects Also Spoken
Religion
Christianity
Predominantly Roman Catholic Society
Capital
Historic Mountain Capital & Political Center of San Marino
Largest City
Largest Urban Settlement & Commercial Center in San Marino
Government
Diarchic Parliamentary Constitutional Republic
Region
Italian Peninsula · Apennine Mountains · Enclave Within Italy
Castelli
9 Castelli
Acquaviva · Borgo Maggiore · Chiesanuova · Domagnano · Faetano · Fiorentino · Montegiardino · San Marino · Serravalle · Further Divided into Curazie & Villages
Time Zone
Central European Time (UTC+1)
Central European Summer Time (UTC+2)
Captain Regent Alice Mina
Captain Regent
Alice Mina
Since April 1, 2026 · Joint Head of State
Captain Regent Vladimiro Selva
Captain Regent
Vladimiro Selva
Since April 1, 2026 · Joint Head of State
Secretary Luca Beccari
Secretary of State
Luca Beccari
Secretary for Foreign & Political Affairs
Area
24 sq mi
61 km² · #192 of 197 Countries by Area
Population
34,000
#192 of 197 Countries by Population
Population Density
1,458/sq mi
563/km² · #23 of 197 Countries by Population Density · Population Concentrated Around Serravalle & Dogana
Demonym
Sammarinese
Founded
September 3, 301
Traditional Founding of San Marino by Saint Marinus
Great and General Council
1243
Earliest Recorded Institution of the Dual Captains Regent System
Constitution
October 8, 1600
Constitution of San Marino Adopted · Among the World’s Oldest Active Constitutions
San Marino Location
43.9424° N, 12.4578° E
Italian Peninsula · Apennine Mountains · Southern Europe
Europe Globe
Continent
San Marino, San Marino WEATHER
Castles

San Marino is a small landlocked country in southern Europe surrounded by Italy, characterized by mountainous terrain on Mount Titano and rolling hills in the surrounding landscape.

📍 San Marino is a small, landlocked country located in Southern Europe, situated on the Italian Peninsula. It is completely surrounded by Italy, making it an enclave.
San Marino’s terrain is hilly and mountainous, centered around Mount Titano, which rises above the surrounding countryside. The country features steep slopes, valleys, and scenic views despite its small size.
San Marino’s location within Italy has historically allowed it to maintain independence while remaining closely connected to Italian culture and trade. It is one of the world’s oldest republics and a unique example of a microstate in Europe.
San Marino
(Città di San Marino)
👥 4,000
Cities (Castelli)
(Italian: Castelli — municipalities / towns)
Serravalle
👥11,000
Borgo Maggiore
👥7,000
San Marino
(Città di San Marino)
👥4,000
Domagnano
👥3,500
Fiorentino
👥2,500
Acquaviva
👥2,000
Faetano
👥1,200
Chiesanuova
👥1,100
Montegiardino
👥900
Municipalities (Castelli)
A
Acquaviva
(Acquaviva)
B
Borgo Maggiore
(Borgo Maggiore)
C
Chiesanuova
(Chiesanuova)
D
Domagnano
(Domagnano)
F
Faetano
(Faetano)
Fiorentino
(Fiorentino)
M
Montegiardino
(Montegiardino)
S
San Marino
(San Marino)
Serravalle
(Serravalle)
Municipalities (castelli) are the primary administrative divisions of San Marino. I castelli sono le principali divisioni amministrative di San Marino. Total: 9

What is an ISO Country Code?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These codes are used worldwide in databases, aviation systems, banking, shipping, and international data systems to uniquely identify countries and territories.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country codes such as US, FR, or JP. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Only ISO 3166-1 codes support flag emojis. Flag emojis are created by combining two Unicode regional indicator letters that match the country’s ISO two-letter code.

ISO 3166-2 codes represent states, provinces, or regions. Example: US-AZ = Arizona CA-ON = Ontario Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: SM
ISO-3 Code: SMR
ISO Numeric Code: 674
SM San Marino Flag San Marino (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1F8 U+1F1F2
Click to Copy
San Marino Flag
🇸🇲 "Inno Nazionale della Repubblica" – (Italian) / "National Anthem of the Republic"
• Music composed by Federico Consolo
• Adopted as San Marino’s national anthem in 1894
• The anthem has no official lyrics
San Marino Flag Map

National Motto:

"Libertas"

(Translated from Latin: "Freedom" or "Liberty")

San Marino National Anthem:

"Inno Nazionale della Repubblica"

(Translated from Italian: "National Anthem of the Republic")

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About Greg Loucks

Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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