🇵🇭 Philippines - Country

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Country
Philippines
Republika ng Pilipinas · Republic of the Philippines
Name Origin
Named After King Philip II of Spain
“Las Islas Filipinas” Introduced During Spanish Colonial Rule in the 16th Century
Symbols
⭐ Sun & Three Stars Flag · Eagle-Lion Coat of Arms · Pearl of the Orient Seas
Codes
PH · PHL
ISO 3166-1 · IOC Country Code
TLD
.ph
Internet Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+63
International Calling Code
Currency
PHP · ₱ · Philippine Peso
Official Languages
Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon, Waray & Many Regional Languages Widely Spoken
Religion
Christianity · Islam
Predominantly Roman Catholic with Muslim Communities in Mindanao & the Sulu Archipelago
Capital
Largest City
Government
Unitary Presidential Republic with Multi-Party Democratic System
Region
Western Pacific · Malay Archipelago · South China Sea Region
Regions & Provinces
17 Regions · 82 Provinces
Includes Highly Urbanized Cities, Municipalities, Barangays & Autonomous Regions
Time Zone
Philippine Time (UTC+8)
Single National Time Zone
President Ferdinand 'Bongbong' Marcos Jr.
President
Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr.
Since June 30, 2022 · 17th President of the Philippines · Head of State & Government
Area
115,831 sq mi
300,000 km² · #73 of 197 Countries by Area
Population
117,000,000
#13 of 197 Countries by Population
Population Density
1,010/sq mi
390/km² · #31 of 197 Countries by Population Density
Demonym
Filipino
Spanish Colonial Era
1565
Beginning of Permanent Spanish Colonial Administration in the Islands
Independence
July 4, 1946
Independence Recognized by the United States Following Commonwealth Era
Current Constitution
February 2, 1987
Ratification of the Modern Democratic Constitution Following the People Power Revolution
Economy
Electronics · Services · BPO · Maritime Trade
One of Southeast Asia’s Largest Economies with Major Overseas Workforce & Service Sector
Philippines Location
12.8797° N, 121.7740° E
Southeast Asia · Western Pacific Ocean · Malay Archipelago
Asia Globe
Continent
Manila, Philippines WEATHER
Regions
Provinces

The Philippines is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia consisting of more than 7,000 islands, characterized by tropical forests, volcanic mountains, and extensive coastlines along the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea.

📍 Philippines is an island country located in Southeast Asia, in the western Pacific Ocean, consisting of a large archipelago. It lies east of Vietnam, north of Indonesia, and south of Taiwan.
As an island nation, the Philippines has no land borders and is surrounded entirely by the Pacific Ocean, along with nearby seas such as the South China Sea to the west and the Philippine Sea to the east. It consists of more than 7,000 islands, with the three main groups being Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.
The Philippines’ terrain is mountainous and volcanic, with tropical rainforests, rivers, and coastal plains. The country lies along the Pacific Ring of Fire, making it prone to earthquakes and volcanic activity. Its location has historically made it a hub for trade, migration, and cultural exchange in Southeast Asia.
Capital
Manila, Metro Manila
(Lungsod ng Maynila, Kalakhang Maynila)
👥~1,850,000
Largest Cities
Quezon City, Metro Manila
(Lungsod Quezon, Kalakhang Maynila)
👥~3,000,000
Manila, Metro Manila
(Lungsod ng Maynila, Kalakhang Maynila)
👥~1,850,000
Davao City, Davao Region
(Lungsod ng Davao)
👥~1,800,000
Caloocan, Metro Manila
(Lungsod Caloocan, Kalakhang Maynila)
👥~1,660,000
Zamboanga City, Zamboanga Peninsula
(Lungsod ng Zamboanga)
👥~980,000
Cebu City, Central Visayas
(Lungsod ng Cebu)
👥~965,000
Antipolo, CALABARZON
(Lungsod ng Antipolo)
👥~880,000
Pasig, Metro Manila
(Lungsod Pasig, Kalakhang Maynila)
👥~800,000
Taguig, Metro Manila
(Lungsod Taguig, Kalakhang Maynila)
👥~800,000
Valenzuela, Metro Manila
(Lungsod Valenzuela, Kalakhang Maynila)
👥~700,000
Iloilo City, Western Visayas
(Lungsod ng Iloilo)
👥~460,000
Road System (Southeast Asian Archipelago Transportation Infrastructure)
Drives On: Right
The Philippines follows right-hand traffic regulations.
Electrical System (Power Plug Types)
Primary Plug Types: Type A, Type B & Type C
The Philippines commonly uses Type A, Type B, and Type C electrical outlets.

What is the Internet TLD for the Philippines?

A top-level domain (TLD) is the last section of a website address that appears after the final dot.

Country-code top-level domains are called ccTLDs and are assigned to countries and territories around the world.

Examples:

.my = Malaysia .id = Indonesia .jp = Japan

The Philippines uses:

.ph

What is the ISO Code for the Philippines?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These codes are used globally in databases, aviation systems, banking, shipping, and international data systems to uniquely identify countries and territories.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country codes such as PH. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Only ISO 3166-1 codes support flag emojis. Flag emojis are created by combining two Unicode regional indicator letters that match the country's ISO two-letter code.

The Philippines is assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code:

PH

Official ISO country name:

Republic of the Philippines

Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: PH
ISO-3 Code: PHL
ISO Numeric Code: 608
PH Philippines Flag Philippines (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1F5 U+1F1ED
Click to Copy
Philippines Flag
🇵🇭 "Lupang Hinirang" – (Filipino) / "Chosen Land"
• Lyrics written by José Palma in 1899
• Music composed by Julián Felipe in 1898
• Adopted as the Philippines’ national anthem in 1898 and officially established in 1938
Philippines Flag Map

Official Motto:

"Maka-Diyos, Maka-Tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa"

(Translated from Filipino: "For God, People, Nature, and Country")

Philippines National Anthem:

"Maka-Diyos, Maka-Tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa"

(Translated from Filipino: "For God, People, Nature, and Country")

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About Greg Loucks

Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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