🇱🇸 Lesotho - Country

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Country
Lesotho
Kingdom of Lesotho · Muso oa Lesotho
Name Origin
Land of the Basotho
Named After the Basotho People of Southern Africa
Symbols
🛡️ Basotho Hat · Blue-White-Green Flag · Mountain Kingdom
Codes
LS · LSO
ISO 3166-1 · IOC Country Code
TLD
.ls
Internet Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+266
International Calling Code
Currency
LSL · Pegged with the South African Rand
Official Languages
Sesotho Is the National Language Spoken Throughout the Kingdom
Religion
Christianity · Traditional African Beliefs
Predominantly Christian Nation with Basotho Cultural Traditions
Capital
Largest City
Government
Constitutional Monarchy with Elected Parliament & Prime Minister
Region
High-Altitude Mountain Kingdom Enclaved Within South Africa
Districts
10 Districts
Districts Further Divided Into Community Councils, Constituencies, Towns & Villages
Time Zone
South Africa Standard Time (UTC+2)
No Daylight Saving Time Observed
King Letsie III
King
Letsie III
Since February 7, 1996 · King of Lesotho · Constitutional Monarch & Head of State
Queen 'Masenate Mohato Seeiso
Queen
'Masenate Mohato Seeiso
Queen Consort of Lesotho · Senior Royal Figure of the House of Moshoeshoe
Crown Prince Lerotholi Seeiso
Crown Prince
Lerotholi Seeiso
Heir Apparent to the Throne of Lesotho · Son of King Letsie III & Queen 'Masenate
Prime Minister Samuel Ntsokoane Matekane
Prime Minister
Samuel Ntsokoane Matekane
Prime Minister of Lesotho · Head of Government & Executive Administration
Deputy Prime Minister Nthomeng Majara
Deputy Prime Minister
Nthomeng Majara
Since November 2022 · Deputy Prime Minister of Lesotho · First Female to Hold the Position
Area
11,720 sq mi
30,355 km² · #141 of 197 Countries by Area
Population
2,300,000
#146 of 197 Countries by Population
Population Density
196/sq mi
76/km² · #72 of 197 Countries by Population Density · Population Concentrated in Valleys & Urban Areas
Demonym
Mosotho · Basotho
Basotho Kingdom
1822
King Moshoeshoe I Unified Basotho Clans into the Kingdom of Lesotho
Independence
October 4, 1966
Independence from the United Kingdom
Mountain Kingdom
Highest Lowest Point on Earth
Entire Country Lies Above 1,000 Meters Elevation
Lesotho Location
29.6099° S, 28.2336° E
Southern Africa · Mountain Kingdom · Enclave Within South Africa
Africa Globe
Continent
Maseru, Lesotho WEATHER
Districts

Lesotho is a landlocked country in Southern Africa entirely surrounded by South Africa, characterized by highland plateaus, rugged mountains, and river valleys within the Drakensberg mountain region.

📍 Lesotho is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa, uniquely situated entirely within another country. It is completely surrounded by South Africa, making it an enclave.
Lesotho’s terrain is predominantly mountainous, earning it the nickname “The Kingdom in the Sky,” as it is one of the highest countries in the world by average elevation. The country is dominated by highlands and plateaus, with the Drakensberg Mountains forming much of its eastern border. Rivers originating in Lesotho, such as the Orange River, are important for water resources in the region.
Its high altitude influences its climate, with cooler temperatures and occasional snowfall in winter. Lesotho’s geographic isolation and mountainous terrain have shaped its culture, economy, and development.
Capital
Maseru, Maseru
(Maseru / Maseru)
👥~330,000
Largest Places
Maseru, Maseru
(Maseru / Maseru)
👥~330,000
Teyateyaneng, Berea
(Teyateyaneng / Teyateyaneng)
👥~75,000
Mafeteng, Mafeteng
(Mafeteng / Mafeteng)
👥~60,000
Hlotse, Leribe
(Hlotse / Hlotse)
👥~50,000
Mohale’s Hoek, Mohale’s Hoek
(Mohale’s Hoek / Mohale’s Hoek)
👥~40,000
Quthing, Quthing
(Quthing / Quthing)
👥~30,000
Mokhotlong, Mokhotlong
(Mokhotlong / Mokhotlong)
👥~25,000
Butha-Buthe, Butha-Buthe
(Butha-Buthe / Butha-Buthe)
👥~20,000
Thaba-Tseka, Thaba-Tseka
(Thaba-Tseka / Thaba-Tseka)
👥~18,000
Maputsoe, Leribe
(Maputsoe / Maputsoe)
👥~16,000
Roma, Maseru
(Roma / Roma)
👥~10,000
Semonkong, Maseru
(Semonkong / Semonkong)
👥~9,000
Morija, Maseru
(Morija / Morija)
👥~8,000
Mahalapye, Maseru
(Mahalapye / Mahalapye)
👥~7,500
Kolonyama, Maseru
(Kolonyama / Kolonyama)
👥~7,000
Tsikoane, Berea
(Tsikoane / Tsikoane)
👥~6,500
Ramabanta, Maseru
(Ramabanta / Ramabanta)
👥~6,000
Ha Nyenye, Leribe
(Ha Nyenye / Ha Nyenye)
👥~5,500
Tebello, Quthing
(Tebello / Tebello)
👥~5,000
Leribe, Leribe
(Leribe / Leribe)
👥~5,000
Linyetse, Butha-Buthe
(Linyetse / Linyetse)
👥~4,500
Mphaki, Quthing
(Mphaki / Mphaki)
👥~4,000
Katse, Thaba-Tseka
(Katse / Katse)
👥~3,500
Matlakeng, Mohale’s Hoek
(Matlakeng / Matlakeng)
👥~3,000
Tsaba-Tseka, Thaba-Tseka
(Tsaba-Tseka / Tsaba-Tseka)
👥~3,000
Road System (Mountain Transportation Infrastructure)
Drives On: Left
Lesotho follows left-hand traffic regulations.
Electrical System (Power Plug Types)
Primary Plug Types: Type M
Lesotho commonly uses Type M electrical outlets.

What is the Internet TLD for Lesotho?

A top-level domain (TLD) is the last section of a website address that appears after the final dot.

Country-code top-level domains are called ccTLDs and are assigned to countries and territories around the world.

Examples:

.za = South Africa .bw = Botswana .jp = Japan

Lesotho uses:

.ls

What is the ISO Code for Lesotho?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These codes are used globally in databases, aviation systems, banking, shipping, and international data systems to uniquely identify countries and territories.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country codes such as US, FR, or LS. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Only ISO 3166-1 codes support flag emojis. Flag emojis are created by combining two Unicode regional indicator letters that match the country's ISO two-letter code.

Lesotho is assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code:

LS

Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: LS
ISO-3 Code: LSO
ISO Numeric Code: 426
LS Lesotho Flag Lesotho (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1F1 U+1F1F8
Click to Copy
Lesotho Flag
🇱🇸 "Lesotho Fatše La Bontata Rona" – (Sesotho) / "Lesotho, Land of Our Fathers"
• Lyrics written by François Coillard
• Music based on the hymn "Lesotho" by Ferdinand-Samuel Laur
• Adopted as Lesotho’s national anthem in 1966
Lesotho Flag Map

National Motto:

"Khotso, Pula, Nala"

(Translated from Sesotho: "Peace, Rain, Prosperity")

Lesotho National Anthem:

“Lesotho Fatše La Bontata Rona”

(Translated from Sesotho: "Lesotho, land of our Fathers")

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About Greg Loucks

Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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