Norfolk Island is an external territory of Australia in the South Pacific Ocean characterized by volcanic hills, coastal cliffs, and subtropical forests surrounded by the Pacific Ocean.

Norfolk Island Coat of Arms

📍 Norfolk Island is an external territory of Australia located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, situated between Australia, New Zealand, and New Caledonia. It is a remote island with no land borders, surrounded entirely by the Pacific Ocean.

Norfolk Island’s geography is defined by its volcanic origin, featuring rolling hills, coastal cliffs, and fertile soils within an area of about 35 square kilometers (14 square miles). The island is relatively small but lush, with subtropical vegetation and forests, including the distinctive Norfolk pine. Its coastline is mostly rocky with steep cliffs, though there are a few sheltered bays and beaches. The surrounding waters support marine life, while the island’s mild climate and fertile land have supported agriculture. Its isolation and natural environment have shaped its small population, economy, and role in tourism and regional connectivity.