🇰🇿 Kazakhstan - Country

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Republic of Kazakhstan

Kazakh

Also known as: Қазақстан (Kazakh), Qazaqstan (Kazakh), Казахстан (Russian), Republic of Kazakhstan, Қазақстан Республикасы (Kazakh), Qazaqstan Respublikasy (Kazakh), Республика Казахстан (Russian)

Country
Kazakhstan
Қазақстан Республикасы · Qazaqstan Respublikasy
Name Origin
Kazakh Lands
“Stan” Means “Land Of” in Persian · Named for the Kazakh People
Symbols
☀️ Golden Sun · Steppe Eagle · Sky Blue Banner
Codes
KZ · KAZ
ISO 3166-1 · IOC Country Code
TLD
.kz
Internet Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+7
International Calling Code
Currency
KZT · ₸ · National Currency of Kazakhstan
Official Languages
Turkic & Slavic Languages · Kazakh Written in Cyrillic & Latin Scripts
Religion
Islam · Christianity
Predominantly Sunni Muslim · Russian Orthodox Minority
Capital
National Capital & Political Center of Kazakhstan
Largest City
Largest Metropolitan & Economic Center in Kazakhstan
Government
Unitary Presidential Constitutional Republic
Region
Eurasian Steppe · Caspian Region · Turkic World
Regions
17 Regions
Abai · Akmola · Aktobe · Almaty Region · Atyrau · East Kazakhstan · Jambyl · Jetisu · Karaganda · Kostanay · Kyzylorda · Mangystau · North Kazakhstan · Pavlodar · Turkistan · Ulytau · West Kazakhstan · Plus Astana, Almaty & Shymkent Cities of Republican Significance
Time Zones
UTC+5 to UTC+6
Two Official Time Zones Across the Country
President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
President
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
Since March 20, 2019 · President of Kazakhstan · Head of State of the Republic
Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov
Prime Minister
Olzhas Bektenov
Since February 6, 2024 · Prime Minister of Kazakhstan · Head of Government Administration
First Deputy Prime Minister Nurlybek Nalibayev
First Deputy Prime Minister
Nurlybek Nalibayev
Appointed May 6, 2026 · First Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan · Senior Executive Government Official
Head of Presidential Administration Roman Sklyar
Special Council
Roman Sklyar
Head of the Presidential Administration of Kazakhstan · Senior Presidential Executive & State Coordinator
Area
1,052,085 sq mi
2,724,900 km² · #9 of 197 Countries by Area
Population
20,400,000
#63 of 197 Countries by Population
Population Density
19/sq mi
7/km² · #190 of 197 Countries by Population Density · Population Concentrated Around Almaty, Astana & Southern Corridors
Demonym
Kazakhstani
Kazakh Khanate
1465
Foundation of the Kazakh Khanate Across the Central Asian Steppe
Kazakh SSR
December 5, 1936
Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic Established Within the Soviet Union
Independence
December 16, 1991
Kazakhstan Declared Independence Following the Dissolution of the Soviet Union
Kazakhstan Location
48.0196° N, 66.9237° E
Central Asia · Eurasian Steppe · Caspian Basin
Asia Globe
Main Continent
Europe Globe
Partial Transcontinental Region
Astana, Kazakhstan WEATHER
Regions
Major Cities

Kazakhstan is a vast landlocked country in Central Asia characterized by expansive степpe plains, deserts, mountain ranges in the east and southeast, and inland seas such as the Caspian Sea and the Aral Sea.

📍 Kazakhstan is a large, landlocked country located in Central Asia, with a small portion extending into Eastern Europe west of the Ural River. It is bordered by Russia to the north and northwest, China to the east, and Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan to the south, with coastlines along the Caspian Sea to the west.
Kazakhstan’s landscape is vast and varied, consisting mainly of steppes, deserts, and semi-arid regions, along with mountain ranges in the southeast near its border with Kyrgyzstan and China. It is one of the largest landlocked countries in the world. The country’s size and central location have historically made it an important part of trade routes such as the Silk Road, connecting Europe and Asia.
Astana
(Астана)
👥~1,300,000
Almaty
(Алматы)
👥~2,000,000
Astana
(Астана)
👥~1,300,000
Shymkent
(Шымкент)
👥~1,200,000
Karaganda, Karaganda
(Караганда, Карагандинская область)
👥~500,000
Aktobe, Aktobe
(Актобе, Актюбинская область)
👥~450,000
Taraz, Jambyl
(Тараз, Жамбылская область)
👥~400,000
Pavlodar, Pavlodar
(Павлодар, Павлодарская область)
👥~360,000
Ust-Kamenogorsk, East Kazakhstan
(Усть-Каменогорск, Восточно-Казахстанская область)
👥~350,000
Semey, Abay
(Семей, Абайская область)
👥~320,000
Atyrau, Atyrau
(Атырау, Атырауская область)
👥~300,000
Kostanay, Kostanay
(Костанай, Костанайская область)
👥~240,000
Kyzylorda, Kyzylorda
(Кызылорда, Кызылординская область)
👥~230,000
Uralsk, West Kazakhstan
(Уральск, Западно-Казахстанская область)
👥~230,000
Petropavl, North Kazakhstan
(Петропавловск, Северо-Казахстанская область)
👥~220,000
Temirtau, Karaganda
(Темиртау, Карагандинская область)
👥~180,000
Aktau, Mangystau
(Актау, Мангистауская область)
👥~180,000
Kokshetau, Akmola
(Кокшетау, Акмолинская область)
👥~150,000
Taldykorgan, Jetisu
(Талдыкорган, Жетысуская область)
👥~150,000
Turkistan, Turkistan
(Туркестан, Туркестанская область)
👥~150,000
Ekibastuz, Pavlodar
(Экибастуз, Павлодарская область)
👥~140,000
Rudny, Kostanay
(Рудный, Костанайская область)
👥~130,000
Zhanaozen, Mangystau
(Жанаозен, Мангистауская область)
👥~130,000
Arkalyk, Kostanay
(Аркалык, Костанайская область)
👥~40,000
Kentau, Turkistan
(Кентау, Туркестанская область)
👥~70,000
Balkhash, Karaganda
(Балхаш, Карагандинская область)
👥~75,000
Kazakhstan Flag Regions (Облыстар)
A
Abai Region Flag
Abai
(Абай облысы)
Akmola Region Flag
Akmola
(Ақмола облысы)
Aktobe Region Flag
Aktobe
(Ақтөбе облысы)
Almaty Region Flag
Almaty Region
(Алматы облысы)
Atyrau Region Flag
Atyrau
(Атырау облысы)
J
Jetisu Region Flag
Jetisu
(Жетісу облысы)
Jambyl Region Flag
Jambyl
(Жамбыл облысы)
K
Karaganda Region Flag
Karaganda
(Қарағанды облысы)
Kostanay Region Flag
Kostanay
(Қостанай облысы)
Kyzylorda Region Flag
Kyzylorda
(Қызылорда облысы)
M
Mangystau Region Flag
Mangystau
(Маңғыстау облысы)
N
North Kazakhstan Region Flag
North Kazakhstan
(Солтүстік Қазақстан облысы)
P
Pavlodar Region Flag
Pavlodar
(Павлодар облысы)
T
Turkistan Region Flag
Turkistan
(Түркістан облысы)
U
Ulytau Region Flag
Ulytau
(Ұлытау облысы)
W
West Kazakhstan Region Flag
West Kazakhstan
(Батыс Қазақстан облысы)
E
East Kazakhstan Region Flag
East Kazakhstan
(Шығыс Қазақстан облысы)
Kazakhstan Flag Major Cities (Республикалық маңызы бар қалалар)
Astana Flag
Astana
(Астана)
Almaty Flag
Almaty
(Алматы)
Shymkent Flag
Shymkent
(Шымкент)
Road System (Transportation Infrastructure)
Drives On: Right
Kazakhstan follows right-hand traffic regulations.
Electrical System (Power Plug Types)
Primary Plug Types: Type C & Type F
Kazakhstan commonly uses Type C and Type F electrical outlets.

What is the Internet TLD for Kazakhstan?

A top-level domain (TLD) is the last section of a website address that appears after the final dot.

Country-code top-level domains are called ccTLDs and are assigned to countries and territories around the world.

Examples:

.ru = Russia .kg = Kyrgyzstan .jp = Japan

Kazakhstan uses:

.kz

What is the ISO Code for Kazakhstan?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These codes are used globally in databases, aviation systems, banking, shipping, and international data systems to uniquely identify countries and territories.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country codes such as US, FR, or KZ. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Only ISO 3166-1 codes support flag emojis. Flag emojis are created by combining two Unicode regional indicator letters that match the country's ISO two-letter code.

Kazakhstan is assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code:

KZ

Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: KZ
ISO-3 Code: KAZ
ISO Numeric Code: 398
KZ Kazakhstan Flag Kazakhstan (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1F0 U+1F1FF
Click to Copy
Kazakhstan Flag
🇰🇿 "Менің Қазақстаным" – (Kazakh) / "My Kazakhstan"
• Lyrics written by Zhumeken Nazhimedenov and Nursultan Nazarbayev
• Music composed by Shamshi Kaldayakov
• Adopted as Kazakhstan’s national anthem in 2006
Kazakstan Flag Map

Official Tourism Slogan:

«Өте жақсы!»

«Öte jaqsı!»

(Translated from Kazakh: "Very nice!")

Guatemala National Anthem:

«Менің Қазақстаным»

(Translated from Kazakh: "My Kazakhstan")

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About Greg Loucks

Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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