๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Finland - Country

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Republic of Finland

Finland

Also known as: Suomi (Finnish), Republic of Finland, Suomen tasavalta (Finnish), Republiken Finland (Swedish)

Country
Finland
Suomen tasavalta ยท Republiken Finland ยท Republic of Finland
Name Origin
Finns
Derived from Ancient Baltic-Finnic Peoples & Tribal Names
Symbols
๐Ÿฆข Whooper Swan ยท Lion ยท Lily of the Valley
Codes
FI ยท FIN
ISO 3166-1 ยท IOC Country Code
TLD
.fi
Internet Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+358
International Calling Code
Currency
EUR ยท โ‚ฌ ยท Official Currency Since 2002
Official Languages
Uralic & North Germanic Languages ยท Sรกmi Languages Recognized Regionally
Religion
Christianity ยท Secularism
Lutheran Heritage ยท Highly Secular Nordic Society
Capital
National Capital & Political Center of Finland
Largest City
Largest Metropolitan & Economic Center in Finland
Government
Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Republic
Region
Nordic Region ยท Baltic Sea ยท Fennoscandia
Regions
19 Regions
Uusimaa ยท Southwest Finland ยท Satakunta ยท Kanta-Hรคme ยท Pirkanmaa ยท Pรคijรคt-Hรคme ยท Kymenlaakso ยท South Karelia ยท South Savo ยท North Savo ยท North Karelia ยท Central Finland ยท South Ostrobothnia ยท Ostrobothnia ยท Central Ostrobothnia ยท North Ostrobothnia ยท Kainuu ยท Lapland ยท ร…land ยท Further Divided into Municipalities
Time Zone
Eastern European Time (UTC+2)
Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3)
President Alexander Stubb
President
Alexander Stubb
Since March 1, 2024 ยท Head of State
Prime Minister Petteri Orpo
Prime Minister
Petteri Orpo
Since June 20, 2023 ยท Head of Government
Area
130,558 sq mi
338,145 kmยฒ ยท #65 of 197 Countries by Area
Population
5,650,933
#116 of 197 Countries by Population
Population Density
41/sq mi
16/kmยฒ ยท #173 of 197 Countries by Population Density ยท Population Concentrated in Southern Finland & the Helsinki Region
Demonym
Finnish
Swedish Finland
1150s
Swedish Rule & Christianization of Finland Began During the Northern Crusades
Grand Duchy of Finland
1809
Finland Became an Autonomous Grand Duchy Within the Russian Empire
Independence
December 6, 1917
Finland Declared Independence Following the Russian Revolution
Finland Location
61.9241ยฐ N, 25.7482ยฐ E
Nordic Region ยท Baltic Sea ยท Northern Europe
Europe Globe
Continent
Helsinki, Finland WEATHER
Regions

Finland is a country in Northern Europe characterized by vast forests, thousands of lakes, flat to gently rolling terrain, and a long coastline along the Baltic Sea.

๐Ÿ“ Finland is a country located in Northern Europe, part of the Nordic region, situated between Scandinavia and Russia. It is bordered by Sweden to the west, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with coastlines along the Baltic Sea to the southwest and the Gulf of Finland to the south.
Finlandโ€™s landscape is characterized by vast forests, thousands of lakes, and relatively flat to gently rolling terrain shaped by glacial activity. The northern region extends into the Arctic Circle, featuring tundra and colder climates, while the southern areas are more temperate. Finlandโ€™s location has historically made it a meeting point between Eastern and Western influences, shaping its culture, trade, and development.
Capital
Helsinki
Helsinki, Uusimaa / Helsingfors, Nyland
๐Ÿ‘ฅ~670 000
Cities
Helsinki
Helsinki, Uusimaa / Helsingfors, Nyland
~670 000
Espoo
Espoo, Uusimaa / Esbo, Nyland
~310 000
Vantaa
Vantaa, Uusimaa / Vanda, Nyland
~240 000
Tampere
Tampere, Pirkanmaa / Tammerfors, Birkaland
~250 000
Oulu
Oulu, Pohjois-Pohjanmaa / Uleรฅborg, Norra ร–sterbotten
~210 000
Turku
Turku, Varsinais-Suomi / ร…bo, Egentliga Finland
~195 000
Jyvรคskylรค
Jyvรคskylรค, Keski-Suomi / Jyvรคskylรค, Mellersta Finland
~145 000
Lahti
Lahti, Pรคijรคt-Hรคme / Lahtis, Pรคijรคnne-Tavastland
~120 000
Kuopio
Kuopio, Pohjois-Savo / Kuopio, Norra Savolax
~120 000
Pori
Pori, Satakunta / Bjรถrneborg, Satakunta
~85 000
Joensuu
Joensuu, Pohjois-Karjala / Joensuu, Norra Karelen
~75 000
Lappeenranta
Lappeenranta, Etelรค-Karjala / Villmanstrand, Sรถdra Karelen
~73 000
Hรคmeenlinna
Hรคmeenlinna, Kanta-Hรคme / Tavastehus, Egentliga Tavastland
~68 000
Vaasa
Vaasa, Pohjanmaa / Vasa, ร–sterbotten
~67 000
Seinรคjoki
Seinรคjoki, Etelรค-Pohjanmaa / Seinรคjoki, Sรถdra ร–sterbotten
~65 000
Rovaniemi
Rovaniemi, Lappi / Rovaniemi, Lappland
~65 000
Mikkeli
Mikkeli, Etelรค-Savo / S:t Michel, Sรถdra Savolax
~52 000
Kotka
Kotka, Kymenlaakso / Kotka, Kymmenedalen
~51 000
Salo
Salo, Varsinais-Suomi / Salo, Egentliga Finland
~51 000
Porvoo
Porvoo, Uusimaa / Borgรฅ, Nyland
~50 000
Regions (Maakunnat)
ร…
ร…land
(Ahvenanmaa)
C
Central Finland
(Keski-Suomi)
Central Ostrobothnia
(Keski-Pohjanmaa)
K
Kainuu
(Kainuu)
Kanta-Hรคme
(Kanta-Hรคme)
Kymenlaakso
(Kymenlaakso)
L
Lapland
(Lappi)
Pirkanmaa
(Pirkanmaa)
N
North Karelia
(Pohjois-Karjala)
North Ostrobothnia
(Pohjois-Pohjanmaa)
Northern Savonia
(Pohjois-Savo)
O
Ostrobothnia
(Pohjanmaa)
P
Pรคijรคt-Hรคme
(Pรคijรคt-Hรคme)
S
Satakunta
(Satakunta)
South Karelia
(Etelรค-Karjala)
South Ostrobothnia
(Etelรค-Pohjanmaa)
Southern Savonia
(Etelรค-Savo)
U
Uusimaa
(Uusimaa)
Former Region (Entinen maakunta)
E
Eastern Uusimaa
(Itรค-Uusimaa)
Regions are the primary administrative divisions of Finland. Total: 19
Autonomous Region (Itsehallintoalue)
ร…
ร…land
(Ahvenanmaa)
ร…land is an autonomous, demilitarized, and Swedish-speaking region of Finland with its own parliament. Total: 1
Provinces (Lรครคnit)
A
ร…land
(Ahvenanmaan lรครคni / ร…lands lรคn)
E
Eastern Finland
(Itรค-Suomen lรครคni / ร–stra Finlands lรคn)
L
Lapland
(Lapin lรครคni / Lapplands lรคn)
O
Oulu
(Oulun lรครคni / Uleรฅborgs lรคn)
S
Southern Finland
(Etelรค-Suomen lรครคni / Sรถdra Finlands lรคn)
W
Western Finland
(Lรคnsi-Suomen lรครคni / Vรคstra Finlands lรคn)
Historical administrative divisions (abolished in 2010) Total: 6

What is an ISO Country Code?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These codes are used globally in databases, aviation systems, banking, shipping, and international data systems to uniquely identify countries and territories.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country codes such as US, FR, or JP. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Only ISO 3166-1 codes support flag emojis. Flag emojis are created by combining two Unicode regional indicator letters that match the country's ISO two-letter code.

ISO 3166-2 codes represent states, provinces, or regions. Example: US-AZ = Arizona CA-ON = Ontario Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: FI
ISO-3 Code: FIN
ISO Numeric Code: 246
FI Finland Flag Finland (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1EB U+1F1EE
Click to Copy
Finland Flag
โ–ถ
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ "Maamme" โ€“ (Finnish) / "Our Land"
โ€ข Lyrics written by Johan Ludvig Runeberg in 1848
โ€ข Music composed by Fredrik Pacius
โ€ข Adopted as Finlandโ€™s national anthem in the 19th century
Finland Flag Map

Unofficial Mottos:

Cultural Concept:

"Sisu"

(Translated from Finnish: "Go")

Informally, the Phrase:

"Sisu, Sauna, and Sibelius"

(Translated from Finnish: "Sisu, Sauna, and Sibelius", This is a Cultural Concept: "courage, resilience, and tenacity")

Informal, Historical Motto:

"Vapaa - vankka - vakaa"

(Translated from Finnish: "Free - firm - steadfast")

Fennoman Movement Motto:

"Svenskar รคro vi icke, ryssar vilja vi icke bli, lรฅt oss alltsรฅ vara finnar"

(Translated from Finnish: "Swedes we are not, Russians we do not want to be, So let us then be Finns")

Finland National Anthem:

"Maamme" (Finnish) / "Vรฅrt land" (Swedish)

(Translated to: "Our Land")

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About Greg Loucks

Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizonaโ€”each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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