🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea - Country

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Republic of Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Guinea

Also known as: Guinea Ecuatorial (Spanish), Guinée Équatoriale (French), Guiné Equatorial (Portuguese), Republic of Equatorial Guinea, República de Guinea Ecuatorial (Spanish), République de Guinée Équatoriale (French), República da Guiné Equatorial (Portuguese)

Country
Equatorial Guinea
República de Guinea Ecuatorial · République de Guinée équatoriale · Republic of Equatorial Guinea
Name Origin
Equatorial Gulf Nation
Named for Its Position Near the Equator Along the Gulf of Guinea Coast
Symbols
🌳 Silk-Cotton Tree · Green-White-Red Flag · Gulf of Guinea Nation
Codes
GQ · GNQ
ISO 3166-1 · IOC Country Code
TLD
.gq
Internet Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+240
International Calling Code
Currency
XAF · FCFA · Central African CFA Franc
Official Languages
Fang, Bubi & Other Indigenous Languages Widely Spoken Across the Mainland & Islands
Religions
Christianity · Indigenous Beliefs · Islam
Predominantly Christian Nation with Traditional African Spiritual Heritage
Capital
Largest City
Government
Centralized Presidential System with Strong Executive Authority
Region
Gulf of Guinea · Central African Atlantic Coast · Bioko Island Region
8 Provinces
Includes Mainland Río Muni & Island Territories · Further Divided Into Districts & Municipalities
Time Zone
West Africa Time (UTC+1)
Single National Time Zone
President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
President
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
Since August 3, 1979 · President of Equatorial Guinea · World's Longest-Serving Non-Royal National Leader
Vice President Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue
Vice President
Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue
Since June 2016 · Vice President of Equatorial Guinea · Known as “Teodorín” · Son of President Obiang
Prime Minister Manuel Osa Nsue Nsua
Prime Minister
Manuel Osa Nsue Nsua
Appointed August 2024 · Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea · Head of Government Administration
Area
10,831 sq mi
28,051 km² · #145 of 197 Countries by Area
Population
1,800,000
#154 of 197 Countries by Population
Population Density
64/sq mi
25/km² · #150 of 197 Countries by Population Density
Demonym
Equatorial Guinean
Spanish Guinea
1900
Spanish Colonial Territory Consolidated in Central Africa
Independence
October 12, 1968
Independence from Spain
Republic Established
1968
Establishment of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea Following Independence
Equatorial Guinea Location
1.6508° N, 10.2679° E
Central Africa · Gulf of Guinea · Mainland Río Muni & Bioko Island
Africa Globe
Continent
Malabo, Equatorial Guinea WEATHER
Provinces
Geographic Areas

Equatorial Guinea is a country in Central Africa consisting of a mainland region and several islands, characterized by tropical rainforests, coastal plains along the Gulf of Guinea, and volcanic landscapes on its islands.

📍 Equatorial Guinea is a country located in Central Africa, consisting of a mainland region and several islands along the Atlantic coast. The mainland portion (Río Muni) is bordered by Cameroon to the north and Gabon to the east and south, with a coastline along the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Its island region, including Bioko (where the capital Malabo is located), lies off the coast in the Gulf of Guinea.
Equatorial Guinea’s terrain includes coastal plains, tropical rainforests, and volcanic islands, particularly Bioko, which features mountainous landscapes. The country has a warm, humid climate typical of equatorial regions, supporting rich biodiversity. Its unique geography—split between mainland and islands—has influenced its development, culture, and economic activities, especially in relation to offshore oil resources and maritime trade.
Capitals
Malabo, Bioko Norte
(Malabo, Bioko Norte / Malabo, Bioko-Nord)
(Political Capital)
👥~300,000
Oyala (Ciudad de la Paz), Wele-Nzas
(Ciudad de la Paz, Wele-Nzas / Cité de la Paix, Wele-Nzas)
(Administrative Capital)
👥~10,000
Largest Cities
Bata, Litoral
(Bata, Litoral / Bata, Littoral)
👥~250,000
Malabo, Bioko Norte
(Malabo, Bioko Norte / Malabo, Bioko-Nord)
👥~300,000
Ebebiyín, Kié-Ntem
(Ebebiyín, Kié-Ntem / Ebebiyín, Kié-Ntem)
👥~30,000
Acurenam, Centro Sur
(Acurenam, Centro Sur / Acurenam, Centre-Sud)
👥~20,000
Mbini, Litoral
(Mbini, Litoral / Mbini, Littoral)
👥~15,000
Mongomo, Wele-Nzas
(Mongomo, Wele-Nzas / Mongomo, Wele-Nzas)
👥~10,000
Rebola, Bioko Norte
(Rebola, Bioko Norte / Rebola, Bioko-Nord)
👥~8,000
Luba, Bioko Sur
(Luba, Bioko Sur / Luba, Bioko-Sud)
👥~7,000
Evinayong, Centro Sur
(Evinayong, Centro Sur / Evinayong, Centre-Sud)
👥~6,000
Mikomeseng, Kié-Ntem
(Mikomeseng, Kié-Ntem / Mikomeseng, Kié-Ntem)
👥~6,000
Niefang, Centro Sur
(Niefang, Centro Sur / Niefang, Centre-Sud)
👥~5,000
Ayene, Wele-Nzas
(Ayene, Wele-Nzas / Ayene, Wele-Nzas)
👥~5,000
San Antonio de Palé, Annobón
(San Antonio de Palé, Annobón / Saint-Antoine de Palé, Annobón)
👥~5,000
Mbong, Litoral
(Mbong, Litoral / Mbong, Littoral)
👥~4,000
Bicurga, Centro Sur
(Bicurga, Centro Sur / Bicurga, Centre-Sud)
👥~4,000
Ncoho, Kié-Ntem
(Ncoho, Kié-Ntem / Ncoho, Kié-Ntem)
👥~3,500
Ebolowa (EG), Centro Sur
(Ebolowa, Centro Sur / Ebolowa, Centre-Sud)
👥~3,500
Mongomeyen, Wele-Nzas
(Mongomeyen, Wele-Nzas / Mongomeyen, Wele-Nzas)
👥~3,000
Ndote, Bioko Sur
(Ndote, Bioko Sur / Ndote, Bioko-Sud)
👥~3,000
Ruy, Litoral
(Ruy, Litoral / Ruy, Littoral)
👥~3,000
Ando, Kié-Ntem
(Ando, Kié-Ntem / Ando, Kié-Ntem)
👥~2,500
Basacato, Bioko Norte
(Basacato, Bioko Norte / Basacato, Bioko-Nord)
👥~2,500
Baney, Bioko Norte
(Baney, Bioko Norte / Baney, Bioko-Nord)
👥~2,000
Road System (Transportation Infrastructure)
Drives On: Right
Equatorial Guinea follows right-hand traffic regulations.
Electrical System (Power Plug Types)
Primary Plug Types: Type C & Type E
Equatorial Guinea commonly uses Type C and Type E electrical outlets.

What is the Internet TLD for Equatorial Guinea?

A top-level domain (TLD) is the last section of a website address that appears after the final dot.

Country-code top-level domains are called ccTLDs and are assigned to countries and territories around the world.

Examples:

.us = United States .fr = France .jp = Japan

Equatorial Guinea uses:

.gq

What is the ISO Code for Equatorial Guinea?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These codes are used globally in databases, aviation systems, banking, shipping, and international data systems to uniquely identify countries and territories.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country codes such as US, FR, or JP. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Only ISO 3166-1 codes support flag emojis. Flag emojis are created by combining two Unicode regional indicator letters that match the country's ISO two-letter code.

Equatorial Guinea is assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code:

GQ

Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: GQ
ISO-3 Code: GNQ
ISO Numeric Code: 226
GQ Equatorial Guinea Flag Equatorial Guinea (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1EC U+1F1F6
Click to Copy
Equatorial Guinea Flag
🇬🇶 "Caminemos Pisando las Sendas de Nuestra Inmensa Felicidad" – (Spanish) / "Let Us Walk the Paths of Our Immense Happiness"
• Lyrics written by Atanasio Ndongo Miyone
• Music composed by Ramiro Sánchez López
• Adopted as Equatorial Guinea’s national anthem in 1968
Equatorial Guinea Flag Map

Official Motto:

"Unity, Peace, Justice"

Equatorial Guinea National Anthem:

"Caminemos pisando las sendas de nuestra inmensa felicidad"

(Translated from Spanish: "Let Us Tread the Path of Our Immense Happiness")

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About Greg Loucks

Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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