🇹🇿 Tanzania - Country

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Country
Tanzania
Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania · United Republic of Tanzania
Name Origin
Tanganyika + Zanzibar
Country Name Formed from the Union of Tanganyika & Zanzibar in 1964
Symbols
⭐ Kilimanjaro · Uhuru Torch · Green-Black-Blue Flag
Codes
TZ · TZA
ISO 3166-1 · IOC Country Code
TLD
.tz
Internet Country Code Top-Level Domain
Telephone Code
+255
International Calling Code
Currency
TZS · Sh · National Currency of Tanzania
Official Languages
Sukuma, Chaga, Haya, Nyamwezi & Other Indigenous Languages Spoken Nationwide
Religion
Christianity · Islam · Traditional African Beliefs
Religiously Diverse East African Society Across Mainland & Zanzibar
Official Capital
Constitutional & Administrative Capital of Tanzania
Economic Capital
Largest Urban Economy, Main Port & Commercial Center
Largest City
Most Populous Metropolitan Area in Tanzania
Government
Unitary Presidential Constitutional Republic
Region
Great Lakes Region · Indian Ocean Coast · Mount Kilimanjaro Region
Regions
31 Regions
Arusha · Dar es Salaam · Dodoma · Geita · Iringa · Kagera · Katavi · Kigoma · Kilimanjaro · Lindi · Manyara · Mara · Mbeya · Morogoro · Mtwara · Mwanza · Njombe · Pemba North · Pemba South · Pwani · Rukwa · Ruvuma · Shinyanga · Simiyu · Singida · Songwe · Tabora · Tanga · Zanzibar North · Zanzibar South & Central · Zanzibar Urban West
Time Zone
East Africa Time (UTC+3)
Single National Time Zone
President Samia Suluhu Hassan
President
Samia Suluhu Hassan
Since March 19, 2021 · President of Tanzania · Head of State & Government of the United Republic
Vice President Emmanuel Nchimbi
Vice President
Emmanuel Nchimbi
Sworn In November 3, 2025 · Vice President of Tanzania · Deputy Executive Official of the Republic
Prime Minister Mwigulu Nchemba
Prime Minister
Mwigulu Nchemba
Appointed November 13, 2025 · Prime Minister of Tanzania · Head of Government Administration
Area
365,756 sq mi
947,303 km² · #31 of 197 Countries by Area
Population
67,000,000
#28 of 197 Countries by Population
Population Density
183/sq mi
71/km² · #88 of 197 Countries by Population Density · Population Concentrated Along Coastal Cities & Northern Highlands
Demonym
Tanzanian
Swahili Coast & Kingdoms
Medieval Era
Coastal Trade Cities Linked East Africa with Arabia, Persia & India Across the Indian Ocean
German & British Rule
1885–1961
Tanganyika Administered Under German East Africa & Later British Colonial Rule
Union & Independence
1961–1964
Tanganyika Gained Independence in 1961 & United with Zanzibar in 1964 to Form Tanzania
Tanzania Location
6.3690° S, 34.8888° E
East Africa · Great Lakes Region · Indian Ocean Coast
Africa Globe
Continent
Dodoma, Tanzania WEATHER
Regions
Zanzibar Regions

Tanzania is a country in East Africa characterized by vast savannas, the Great Rift Valley, Africa’s highest peak Mount Kilimanjaro, large lakes such as Lake Victoria and Lake Tanganyika, and a coastline along the Indian Ocean.

📍 Tanzania is a country located in East Africa, positioned along the eastern coast of the continent. It is bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north, Rwanda, Burundi, and Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, and Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south, with a coastline along the Indian Ocean to the east.
Tanzania’s landscape is diverse, featuring coastal plains, savannas, plateaus, and mountains. It is home to Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa, as well as large lakes such as Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika, and Lake Malawi along its borders. The country also includes the island of Zanzibar off its eastern coast.
Tanzania’s location has historically made it an important center for trade and cultural exchange along the East African coast, linking inland regions with Indian Ocean trade routes.
Capitals
Dodoma, Dodoma
(Dodoma, Mkoa wa Dodoma)
(Official Capital)
👥 ~410,000
Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam
(Dar es Salaam, Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam)
(Administrative / De facto Capital)
👥 ~5,400,000
Largest Cities
Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam
(Dar es Salaam, Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam)
👥~5,400,000
Mwanza, Mwanza
(Mwanza, Mkoa wa Mwanza)
👥~1,100,000
Arusha, Arusha
(Arusha, Mkoa wa Arusha)
👥~600,000
Dodoma, Dodoma
(Dodoma, Mkoa wa Dodoma)
👥~410,000
Mbeya, Mbeya
(Mbeya, Mkoa wa Mbeya)
👥~385,000
Morogoro, Morogoro
(Morogoro, Mkoa wa Morogoro)
👥~315,000
Tanga, Tanga
(Tanga, Mkoa wa Tanga)
👥~270,000
Kahama, Shinyanga
(Kahama, Mkoa wa Shinyanga)
👥~265,000
Tabora, Tabora
(Tabora, Mkoa wa Tabora)
👥~230,000
Kigoma-Ujiji, Kigoma
(Kigoma-Ujiji, Mkoa wa Kigoma)
👥~220,000
Songea, Ruvuma
(Songea, Mkoa wa Ruvuma)
👥~200,000
Moshi, Kilimanjaro
(Moshi, Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro)
👥~185,000
Musoma, Mara
(Musoma, Mkoa wa Mara)
👥~170,000
Shinyanga, Shinyanga
(Shinyanga, Mkoa wa Shinyanga)
👥~160,000
Iringa, Iringa
(Iringa, Mkoa wa Iringa)
👥~155,000
Bukoba, Kagera
(Bukoba, Mkoa wa Kagera)
👥~150,000
Sumbawanga, Rukwa
(Sumbawanga, Mkoa wa Rukwa)
👥~140,000
Kasulu, Kigoma
(Kasulu, Mkoa wa Kigoma)
👥~130,000
Njombe, Njombe
(Njombe, Mkoa wa Njombe)
👥~120,000
Mpanda, Katavi
(Mpanda, Mkoa wa Katavi)
👥~110,000
Lindi, Lindi
(Lindi, Mkoa wa Lindi)
👥~100,000
Mikumi, Morogoro
(Mikumi, Mkoa wa Morogoro)
👥~95,000
Kibaha, Pwani
(Kibaha, Mkoa wa Pwani)
👥~90,000
Bariadi, Simiyu
(Bariadi, Mkoa wa Simiyu)
👥~85,000
Geita, Geita
(Geita, Mkoa wa Geita)
👥~80,000
Road System (East African Coastal Infrastructure)
Drives On: Left
Tanzania follows left-hand traffic regulations.
Electrical System (Power Plug Types)
Primary Plug Types: Type D & Type G
Tanzania uses a mix of British and regional electrical standards.

What is the Internet TLD for Tanzania?

A top-level domain (TLD) is the last section of a website address that appears after the final dot.

Country-code top-level domains are called ccTLDs and are assigned to countries and territories around the world.

Examples:

.ke = Kenya .ug = Uganda .rw = Rwanda

Tanzania uses:

.tz

What is the ISO Code for Tanzania?

ISO country codes come from the international standard ISO 3166 created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Tanzania is an East African country on the Indian Ocean.

ISO 3166-1 codes are the two-letter country codes such as TZ. These are called Level-1 ISO codes.

Tanzania is assigned:

TZ

Official ISO country name:

United Republic of Tanzania

Subdivision codes do not have flag emojis.
ISO-2 Code: TZ
ISO-3 Code: TZA
ISO Numeric Code: 834
TZ Tanzania Flag Tanzania (ISO 3166-1)
Click to Copy Flag
Unicode Flag Code: U+1F1F9 U+1F1FF
Click to Copy
Tanzania Flag
🇹🇿 "Mungu ibariki Afrika" – (Swahili) / "God Bless Africa"
• Based on the hymn written by Enoch Sontonga in 1897
• Adapted as Tanzania’s national anthem in 1964
• Lyrics translated into Swahili
Tanzania Flag Map

Official Motto:

"Uhuru na Umoja"

(Translated from Swahili: "Freedom and Unity")

Tanzania National Anthem:

"Mungu ibariki Afrika"

(Translated from Swahili: ""God Bless Africa")

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About Greg Loucks

Greg Loucks is a writer, poet, filmmaker, musician, and graphic designer, as well as a creative visionary and faith-driven storyteller working at the intersection of language, meaning, and human connection. Born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, he has lived in Cincinnati, Ohio; Hot Springs, Arkansas; Williams, Arizona; and Flagstaff, Arizona—each place shaping his perspective, resilience, and creative voice.

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