Europe is a continent located in the Northern Hemisphere, characterized by a diverse landscape that includes mountain ranges such as the Alps and the Carpathians, extensive plains like the North European Plain, rugged coastlines, river systems, and numerous peninsulas and islands. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east, generally defined by the Ural Mountains and the Caucasus region.






Local names are shown in native languages and scripts, followed by parent state claims with their respective flags.
Some territories lie near or across the Europe–Asia boundary and are labeled accordingly.
These entities are not universally recognized as independent sovereign states.
Nagorno-Karabakh is a transcontinental dispute in the South Caucasus, historically involving Armenia and Azerbaijan.
Some disputes in this category may shift status over time depending on political developments and international recognition.
These regions are not universally recognized as independent sovereign states.
MY BLOG
Below is all of my blogs together, from all of my sites.
A Series on Cultural Survival 4 Throughout history, many nations survived because of size,...
A Series on Cultural Survival 4 Throughout history, some nations survived conquest. Others endured...
A Series on Cultural Survival 4 Throughout history, some nations fought to gain power. Others...
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