Maryland
Maryland
Also known as: The State of Maryland, The Old Line State, The Free State
Capital
Top 10 Largest Cities
Major Universities
National Parks & Landmarks
Chesapeake Bay & Coastal
Regions
Maryland is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States characterized by coastal plains, the Chesapeake Bay and its estuaries, rolling hills, and the Appalachian Mountains in the west.
Maryland Location:
Maryland (US: /ˈmɛrɪlənd/ ⓘ MERR-il-ənd) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southern regions of the United States. It borders Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, and Delaware to its east, as well as with the Atlantic Ocean to its east, and the national capital and federal district of Washington, D.C. to the southwest. With a total area of 12,407 square miles (32,130 km2), Maryland is the ninth-smallest state by land area, and its population of 6.1 million ranks it the 19th-most populous state and the fifth-most densely populated. Maryland's capital city is Annapolis, and the state's most populous city is Baltimore.
ISO Code
US-MD
An ISO code is a standardized, internationally recognized abbreviation, number, or character set created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These codes uniquely identify countries, currencies, languages, or technical standards, reducing ambiguity in global communication, data, and trade.
🇺🇸 "Maryland, My Maryland"
• Lyrics written by James Ryder Randall in 1861
• Music adapted from the traditional tune "O Tannenbaum"
• Adopted as Maryland’s state song in 1939
• Repealed as the official state song in 2021
• Music adapted from the traditional tune "O Tannenbaum"
• Adopted as Maryland’s state song in 1939
• Repealed as the official state song in 2021
🇺🇸 "The Star-Spangled Banner"
• Lyrics written by Francis Scott Key in 1814
• Music adapted from the British song "To Anacreon in Heaven" by John Stafford Smith
• Officially adopted as the national anthem of the United States in 1931
• Music adapted from the British song "To Anacreon in Heaven" by John Stafford Smith
• Officially adopted as the national anthem of the United States in 1931
Maryland – The Old Line State ⚓🦀
⚔️ The Old Line State: Popularized by George Washington, honoring the brave Maryland troops (“the Maryland Line”) who served in the Revolutionary War.
🕊️ The Free State: Originated after the Maryland Constitution of 1864 abolished slavery and was reinforced in the 1920s when Maryland opposed Prohibition.
🗺️ America in Miniature / Little America: Refers to Maryland’s remarkable geographic diversity — from Atlantic beaches and marshlands to rolling farmland and Appalachian mountains.
🐢 The Terrapin State: References the Diamondback Terrapin, the state reptile and University of Maryland mascot.
🦪 The Oyster State: Highlights the major role oysters play in the Chesapeake Bay’s economy and culture.
🏛️ The Monumental State: Often associated with Baltimore, known for its many historic monuments.
🎆 The Star-Spangled State: Recognizes Maryland’s key role in the War of 1812 and the writing of the U.S. national anthem.
👥 Resident Nickname
People from Maryland are known as Marylanders.
📍 Basic Overview
Official Name: State of Maryland
Nickname: The Old Line State
Capital: Annapolis
Largest City: Baltimore
Admission to the Union: April 28, 1788 (7th state)
Population (2024 est.): ~6.2 million
Total Area: 12,407 sq mi
Maryland is known for the Chesapeake Bay, blue crabs, colonial history, and proximity to Washington, D.C.
🗺️ Geography & Natural Features 🌊🌄
Borders:
- Pennsylvania
- Delaware
- Virginia
- West Virginia
Maryland surrounds much of the Chesapeake Bay and is one of the smallest yet most geographically diverse states.
Highest Point:
- Hoye-Crest (3,360 ft)
Major waterways:
- Chesapeake Bay
- Potomac River
- Patapsco River
Maryland contains coastal plains, rolling piedmont, and Appalachian mountain terrain.
📜 History
🏹 Indigenous Peoples
- Piscataway
- Susquehannock
- Nanticoke
🇬🇧 Colonial Era
Founded in 1632 as a haven for English Catholics under Lord Baltimore.
🇺🇸 American Revolution
One of the original 13 colonies; ratified the Constitution in 1788.
⚔️ Civil War
Border state that remained in the Union.
Major battle:
- Battle of Antietam (bloodiest single-day battle in U.S. history)
🏛 Government
Executive: Governor
Legislative: Maryland General Assembly
Judicial: Supreme Court of Maryland
Current Governor (2026): Wes Moore
Maryland has 23 counties and 1 independent city (Baltimore).
🏙 Major Cities 🌆
⚓ Baltimore
Largest city; historic port
🏛 Annapolis
Capital; home of the U.S. Naval Academy
🌊 Frederick
🌆 Rockville
🦀 Ocean City
💼 Economy 💰
Major industries:
- Biotechnology & healthcare
- Federal government & defense
- Maritime trade
- Tourism
- Agriculture (poultry, seafood)
Maryland has one of the highest median household incomes in the U.S.
📍 Basic Overview
Official Name: State of Maine
Nickname: The Pine Tree State
Capital: Augusta
Largest City: Portland
Admission to the Union: March 15, 1820 (23rd state)
Population (2024 est.): ~1.4 million
Total Area: 35,380 sq mi
Maine is the northeasternmost U.S. state, known for rugged coastline, forests, lobster fishing, and maritime heritage.
🦅 Official State Symbols
🐦 State Bird
Baltimore Oriole
🌸 State Flower
Black-Eyed Susan
🌳 State Tree
White Oak
🐢 State Reptile
Diamondback Terrapin
🦀 State Crustacean
Blue Crab
🏛 State Motto
“Fatti Maschii, Parole Femine”
(“Manly deeds, womanly words”)
Maryland’s flag is one of the most distinctive in the U.S.
🏞 National Parks (ALL)
Maryland has no full NP designation park but several major NPS units:
- Antietam National Battlefield
- Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine
- Assateague Island National Seashore
- Catoctin Mountain Park
Fort McHenry inspired the writing of “The Star-Spangled Banner.”
🌲 National Forests
Maryland contains one national forest:
- Green Ridge State Forest (largest public land area in the state; state-managed)
Note: Maryland does not have a federally designated U.S. National Forest.
🦅 National Wildlife Refuges
Examples include:
- Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge
- Patuxent Research Refuge
🏕 Maryland State Parks (Selected Highlights)
Maryland has 70+ state parks and recreation areas.
Major examples:
- Sandy Point State Park
- Deep Creek Lake State Park
- Calvert Cliffs State Park
📊 Maryland Public Lands Summary
- National Battlefield
- National Monument
- National Seashore
- National Park Units
- Multiple Wildlife Refuges
- 70+ State Parks
- Chesapeake Bay shoreline
Maryland blends colonial roots, maritime heritage, and modern innovation.
⚓ Culture & Traditions 🦀
- Chesapeake Bay seafood
- Blue crab feasts
- Sailing and maritime festivals
- Colonial heritage
- Proximity to Washington, D.C.
🏈 Professional Sports
- Baltimore Ravens
- Baltimore Orioles
🎬 Movies Filmed in Maryland 🎥
- Wedding Crashers
- The Blair Witch Project
- Hairspray
⭐ Famous People from Maryland
- Babe Ruth
- Billie Holiday
- Thurgood Marshall
- Michael Phelps
✝ Faith & Reflection
Maryland began as a refuge for religious freedom and remains rich in early American history.
“Blessed is the nation whose God is the Lord.” — Psalm 33:12
From Chesapeake waters to Appalachian ridges, Maryland reflects strength, heritage, and resilience.
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